A supermoon occurs when a full or new moon coincides with the Moon's closest approach to Earth, appearing 14% larger and 30% brighter than usual.
Supermoons typically occur three to four times a year, though the number can vary, with some years featuring up to six supermoons, creating regular celestial spectacles.
Historically, supermoons held cultural importance, often influencing agricultural practices and inspiring myths, with various civilizations linking lunar phases to seasonal changes and human behavior.
The gravitational pull of a supermoon leads to higher high tides and lower low tides, known as spring tides, which can cause coastal flooding and impact shoreline ecosystems.
Some studies suggest that supermoons might trigger minor earthquakes due to increased gravitational forces, although the correlation remains debated and requires further investigation for conclusive evidence.
Supermoons can alter animal behavior, with many species synchronizing their breeding and foraging patterns with lunar phases, affecting predator-prey dynamics and influencing migration patterns.
The beauty of supermoons has inspired countless artists and writers, symbolizing emotions like love and longing, while providing stunning subjects for visual and literary creativity throughout history.
Upcoming supermoons will occur on July 22, August 19, and September 17, 2024. Stargazers are encouraged to seek dark locations for optimal viewing of these celestial events.