Scientists believe that after the moon formed, it may have shared its orbit with smaller moons, or "mini-moons."
These mini-siblings likely formed from leftover debris during the moon's creation about 4.5 billion years ago.
Over time, gravitational forces and collisions could have caused these mini-moons to be lost or pulled into Earth.
The mission aimed to deliver payloads to the lunar surface, but the complications prevented a safe landing.
The presence of mini-moons would have significantly influenced the early environment and tides on Earth.
Understanding these mini-siblings helps researchers learn more about planetary formation and celestial mechanics.
This concept challenges previous ideas about how moons are created and maintained in orbit around planets.